Capability 05
Turn complex data into operational intelligence.
Capability 05 / System profile
08 stages
Core disciplines
- Lakehouses
- Streaming
- ETL / ELT
- MLOps
- Predictive analytics
- Real-time analytics
Works alongside
01Services
What we engineer.
- 01
Data engineering
Reliable, tested pipelines that ingest, clean and model data from operational systems, SaaS tools, files and devices.
- 02
Data platforms
Governed platforms that combine storage, compute, cataloging, access control and orchestration into a self-service foundation.
- 03
ETL / ELT
Batch and incremental transformation pipelines, with ELT inside the warehouse or lakehouse where it simplifies lineage and testing.
- 04
Data lakes
Low-cost object storage for raw and semi-structured data, organized with partitioning, metadata and lifecycle policies.
- 05
Lakehouses
Open table formats such as Delta Lake and Apache Iceberg that add ACID transactions, schema evolution and time travel to data lake storage.
- 06
Streaming
Event streaming and stream processing for data that cannot wait for a nightly batch, with exactly-once or idempotent processing semantics.
- 07
MLOps
Pipelines for training, evaluation, registration, deployment and monitoring of models, with lineage from data to prediction.
- 08
Machine learning
Classification, regression, forecasting, anomaly detection and recommendation models, validated against business metrics rather than accuracy alone.
- 09
Predictive analytics
Forecasts and risk scores integrated into planning and operational systems, with explanations and uncertainty ranges.
- 10
Real-time analytics
Low-latency aggregation and dashboards over streaming data, for operations that need to react while events are still unfolding.
02Reference architecture
From source systems to applications.
Operational databases, SaaS applications, files, event streams and device telemetry, each with its own format, cadence and owner.
- Databases
- SaaS APIs
- Files
- Device telemetry
Data platform stage
01 / 08
Sources
Operational databases, SaaS applications, files, event streams and device telemetry, each with its own format, cadence and owner.
- Databases
- SaaS APIs
- Files
- Device telemetry
03Concepts
What makes data trustworthy.
01Movement
Getting data in, correctly.
Change data capture
Reading inserts, updates and deletes from a database's transaction log and streaming them downstream. Analytical copies stay current with minimal load on the source, and the history of changes is preserved.
Batch and streaming
Batch processes bounded datasets on a schedule; streaming processes unbounded events continuously. Many platforms need both, and the choice per pipeline follows how quickly the data must be acted on.
Medallion layers
Organizing data in stages, commonly raw, cleaned and curated. Each layer has explicit quality expectations, which makes issues traceable and lets data be reprocessed without returning to source systems.
02Trust
Knowing the data is right.
Data contracts
Explicit agreements between data producers and consumers on schema, semantics and freshness, enforced in pipelines. They turn silent upstream changes into visible, testable failures.
Data quality checks
Automated tests for completeness, uniqueness, validity and freshness that run with every pipeline. Failures stop bad data before it reaches dashboards or models.
Lineage
A record of where each dataset comes from and what consumes it, down to column level where possible. It answers impact questions before a change and root-cause questions after an incident.
03Machine learning
Keeping models honest.
Feature stores
A shared system for defining, computing and serving model features, so training and inference use identical logic. It prevents training-serving skew and lets teams reuse features.
Model registry
A versioned catalogue of trained models with their metrics, training-data references and approval status. Deployments reference a registered version, which makes rollback and audit straightforward.
Drift monitoring
Tracking changes in input distributions and prediction quality after deployment. Detected drift triggers investigation or retraining before degraded predictions affect decisions.
04MLOps
A model is never finished.
MLOps loop
Stage 01 / Data
Next: 02
Data & features
Versioned training data and feature definitions, validated before every run.
05Engineering approach
How we engineer data systems.
- 01
Data as a product
Each dataset has an owner, documentation, quality checks and a defined service level for freshness.
- 02
Contracts at the boundaries
Schemas and semantics are agreed with producers and enforced in pipelines, so changes break loudly, not silently.
- 03
Tested like software
Transformations live in version control, are reviewed and pass tests in CI before they reach production.
- 04
Governance built in
Access control, classification, masking and lineage are part of the platform, not a separate project.
- 05
Measure models in production
Offline accuracy is a starting point. We monitor live performance against business outcomes.
- 06
Latency that fits the decision
We use streaming where decisions need it, and batch where it is simpler and cheaper to run.
06Industries
Where we apply data and ML.
- 01
Financial Services
Streaming risk scoring, fraud signals and analytics with auditable lineage from transaction to decision.
Explore Financial Services
- 02
Logistics
Shared data layers across orders, fleet telemetry and warehouse events for forecasting and exception management.
Explore Logistics
- 03
Energy
Telemetry pipelines and analytics for distributed assets, from field sensors to maintenance planning.
Explore Energy
07Concept architectures
Data and ML reference architectures.
- Concept Architecture
01Healthcare
AI Clinical Operations
A retrieval-augmented operations assistant that helps clinical operations staff find policy, scheduling and routing information, with human review at every decision point.
View architecture
- Concept Architecture
02Industrial
Industrial Predictive Maintenance
Vibration and thermal telemetry processed at the edge, modeled in the cloud and surfaced to maintenance planners as ranked, explainable work recommendations.
View architecture
- Concept Architecture
04Financial Services
Real-Time Financial Intelligence
A streaming architecture that scores transactions for risk in flight and gives analysts an auditable trail from signal to decision.
View architecture
- Concept Architecture
05Manufacturing
Computer Vision Quality Inspection
Line-side cameras and edge inference that flag surface defects in real time, with operator feedback loops that continuously improve the model.
View architecture
- Concept Architecture
06Logistics
Intelligent Supply Chain
A shared data layer across orders, fleet telemetry and warehouse events that powers demand forecasting and exception management.
View architecture
- 06 total
All concept architectures
Illustrative reference architectures across industries and capabilities, each showing how we would approach a hard engineering problem.
Browse case studies
08FAQ
Common questions.
01Should we build a data lake, a warehouse or a lakehouse?
It depends on your data types, workloads and team. Warehouses suit structured analytics for SQL users. Lakes suit large volumes of raw and semi-structured data. Lakehouses combine open table formats on object storage with warehouse-like transactions and performance, and often serve both needs.
02When is real-time streaming worth the added complexity?
When a decision loses value if it waits, such as fraud scoring, operational alerting or live inventory. For reporting and most planning, frequent batch or micro-batch processing is simpler to build and operate. We decide per pipeline, not per platform.
03How do you ensure data quality?
With data contracts at ingestion, automated tests on every pipeline run, freshness and volume monitoring, and lineage that traces issues to their source. Failed checks stop propagation and alert the owning team.
04What is MLOps, and do we need it?
MLOps is the engineering practice of training, deploying and monitoring models reproducibly. If a model drives a business process and will need retraining, you need at least versioned data, a model registry, automated deployment and production monitoring. The tooling can start small.
05Can you work with our existing data stack?
Yes. We work with established warehouses, lakehouse platforms, orchestration and BI tools, and extend what you already run where that is the sound choice. Where a migration is warranted, we plan it incrementally with parallel validation.
Data & Machine Learning
Have data that should be driving decisions?
Tell us where your data lives and the decisions it should inform. We'll help you architect the platform in between.